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Applied Dynamics Seminar: Yoav Lahini| Harvard University Speaker: Yoav Lahini Speaker's Institution: Harvard University| Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Title: Non-Monotonic Aging and Memory Retention in Disordered Mechanical Systems
Abstract:
From materials such as polymers and glass to properties of interfaces leading to friction and even earthquakes, many disordered systems exhibit a similar repertoire of far-from-equilibrium behaviors such as non-exponential relaxations, aging and memory effects. Yet, in spite of numerous studies of these recurring motifs, identifying the mechanisms underlying the unusual dynamics of disordered systems remains a challenge. I will describe the observation of slow relaxations, aging and memory effects - hallmarks of glassy dynamics – in two disordered mechanical systems: crumpled thin sheets and elastic foams. In particular, I’ll report the observation of a non-monotonic aging response that can last many hours. I will then describe ongoing experiments that exploit the macroscopic nature of these systems to try and uncover the underlying mechanisms. The experimental results are in good agreement with a theoretical model recently used to describe observations of monotonic aging in several glassy systems. This suggests not only a general mechanism, but also that the non-monotonic behavior we observe may be generic and that a-thermal systems can show genuine glassy behavior.
This Event is For: Graduate • Undergraduate • Prospective Students • Faculty • Post-Docs
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